Best Kidney Trouble Treatment in Indore

Kidney Disorders – Overview

Kidney issues may impair the capacity of the kidneys in filtering waste materials and maintaining fluid, electrolyte, and hormonal balance. The kidney diseases can range from mild kidney issues to chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney failure. It is usually caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, stones, and autoimmune diseases.

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Description:

An insidious impairment of the renal functions with slow onset, usually without symptoms at the onset. The symptoms can be characterised by fatigue, swelling, nausea, urination alterations, and hypertension. Unattended CKD leads to kidney failure.

Treatment:

Causes of control underlying (diabetes, hypertension).

Drugs to control blood pressure, cholesterol and anaemia.

Nutritional change (low salt, low protein, proper hydration).

Dialysis in advanced stages.

Prevention:

Frequent screening of high-risk patients.

Have good blood pressure and sugar levels.

Use of painkillers or nephrotoxic drugs should be avoided.

Keep well-hydrated and eat well.

2. Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones).

Description:

Diffuse rocky formations and salts which develop within the kidneys, leading to extreme pains in the flank, bloody urine and nausea.

Treatment:

Analgesics and to relieve thirst.

Breaking large stones by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).

Complicated cases are removed surgically.

Prevention:

Drink plenty of water daily.

Eliminate high-oxalate and salt.

Keep the body weight and is healthy.

Frequent examination of the condition of being prone to stones.

3. UTI and Pyelonephritis.

Description:

Urinary tract or kidney microflora. Nephritis of the pyelonephritis is a serious kidney infection that leads to fever, pain in the flanks and urinary symptoms.

Treatment:

Prescribed antibiotics by a physician.

Adequate fluid intake.

Severe cases that are hospitalised.

Prevention:

Maintain personal hygiene.

Voiding should be frequent and should not be withheld.

Drink enough water daily.

Bladder infections should be treated early.

4. Glomerulonephritis

Description:

Inflammation within the kidney filtering units (glomeruli), which could lead to blood in urine, swelling, proteinuria and an increase in blood pressure.

Treatment:

Drugs to prevent high blood pressure and inflammation.

Dialysis in case of severe loss of kidney function.

Manage underlying causes (infections, autoimmune disease).

Prevention:

Manage infections promptly.

Manage blood pressure and blood sugar.

One should avoid taking nephrotoxic drugs without the supervision of a doctor.

5. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Description:

Heart failure as a result of an acute reduction in the functioning of the kidneys due to severe dehydration, infections, drugs, or the blockage. These are manifested by decreased urine flow, oedema, nausea, and disorientation.

Treatment:

Treat the underlying cause ( fluids, medications or surgery of obstruction).

Interim dialysis where necessary.

Prevention:

Keep hydrated, particularly when ill or when it is hot.

Do not overuse NSAIDs or nephrotoxic medications.

Frequent surveillance among at-risk persons.

6. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

Description:

A genetic disease that presents itself through multiple cysts in the kidneys, which can result in swelling of the kidneys and renal failure.

Treatment:

Control blood pressure.

Pain management.

In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Prevention:

High-risk family genetic counselling.

Timely diagnosis and frequent observation.